Natural Capital Accounting applies a measurable value to natural capital in economic and/or ecological terms. It can be applied at national, regional, organisational or spatial scales.
One of the major shortcomings of national income and/or financial accounts is that they do not reflect trends in environmental quality or degradation, or changes in stocks and flows of and/or from natural capital assets.
Global implementation of Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) is growing, with companies and governments using NCA as an input into decision making and communication with respect to sustainable development. An Irish agenda on NCA is being implemented through Natural Capital Ireland.
In 2019 BIM conducted a feasibility study to assess and understand how NCA could be applied to the seafood sector in Ireland. From 2020 the second phase of the project aimed to develop bay scale and business/activity level accounts in practice. The objectives of the project were to:
- Test and demonstrate the application of Natural Capital Accounting for the Irish Seafood sector, using the United Nations System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
- Improve the understanding of the complex relationship between seafood sector activities and the natural environment, and
- Contribute to the sustainable management of the seafood sector and the marine environment
The purpose of the accounts are to support the Irish seafood industry in the management of ocean resources sustainably, and to support seafood industry operators to create value. Clew Bay in County Mayo was chosen as a test area. Four priority applications of accounting information were identified:
- preparing data and information for the seafood industry to support their participation in Marine Spatial Planning
- improving sustainability performance and communicating the results
- reporting on sustainable development goals (SDG)
- assessing the sustainability of the seafood sector in terms of
- natural capital – focusing on Native Oyster Restoration activities
- produced, human and social capital – focusing on CLAMS activities
This project has and will continue to inform the seafood sector, BIM and the Irish natural capital accounting community about the value and application of NCA and its potential future uses.
Read the full accounting assessment report here
Reports 
