Fish Health and Husbandry Innovation for the Finfish Sector

Project Scope

On an annual basis there are numerous short trials that are required to be undertaken that improve fish health and husbandry practices that make the salmon industry more efficient and reduce fish mortalities. Various short trials were undertaken with the industry and at the Marine Institutes Lehenagh Pool farm site to test and improve fish health and husbandry practices. The specific projects dealt with in 2019 include:

• Jellyfish tracking at sea
• The use of various light wavelengths to permit uniform growth.
• Lumpfish husbandry training
• The production of a Cleaner fish manual
• The running of phytoplankton identification courses

Objectives

Jellyfish tracking:

The objective of this programme is to enable finfish farmers to use drones complete with water landing capability to identify the location and scale of blooms close to farm sites. The deployment of drogues in these blooms will permit site managers to know the locations of jellyfish at any point in time in relation to the salmon cages. Remedial action can then be taken based on this knowledge.

The use of various light wavelengths to trigger smoltification:

We aimed to establish if 6000 kelvin light promoted more uniform and improved growth rate, lower FCR and mortality.

Lumpfish Husbandry Training:

To educate and disseminate the most up to date techniques for managing lumpfish in salmon cages in order to prevent fish welfare issues arising.

Cleanerfish Manual:

This manual was written with Fish Vet Group and provides all the information necessary to properly and effectively manage the health and welfare aspects of lumpfish in salmon cages.

Phytoplankton Identification course:

This course and relevant  materials including identification guides were supplied to site operators and fish health staff to enable them to identify specific phytoplankton.

Achievements 

The effectiveness of piloted and non-piloted drone flights to identify jellyfish blooms has been investigated. The sea state and underwater visibility have been overcome by use of splashdrones. These can land in the water and view the underwater environment. These can then take off and view other areas. This system has enabled a reduced dependence on small vessels and multiple crew onboard spotting jellyfish. This has resulted in reduced health and safety issues with staff going to see and reduced the time spent on a damage mitigation strategy. There were insufficient blooms to deploy the drogues in order to track the jellyfish blooms, but we have ascertained that the splash drone is highly capable of reducing hours spent on these tasks.

We tested the effectiveness of light: dark cycles with specific light colours and temperatures and tested them against ambient light dark cycles with natural sunlight; and deduced that longer light cycles with 6000k light resulted in increased FCR’s, reduced growth rates and increased mortality. 

We ran a workshop detailing best husbandry practices for lumpfish on Irish salmon sea sites. This included maximizing survival strategies to include lumpfish collection and disease identification. All salmon farming companies in Ireland availed of this training sending representatives from each of the sites where lumpfish were to be used. The companies were also supplied with a Cleanerfish manual developed by Fish vet group in association with BIM. 

The phytoplankton course was run as a result of complex gill disease in fish being grown at sea. This course contained theory and practical and involved the use of microscopic examination of phytoplankton in order to ascertain composition and abundance of algae though to be harmful to salmon. The use of various collection techniques was also taught so that farms can obtain their own samples to enable them to make the appropriate animal husbandry decisions based on the most recent information collected.

The Fish Health and Husbandry Innovation project is part funded through the Knowledge Gateway Scheme which is established under Union Priority 2 of Ireland’s Operational Programme under the EMFF and is co-funded by the Irish Government and the EU.